With that in mind, here's a quick chart
of the stability of materials for your reference.
Coefficients of thermal
expansion (per unit length per deg C):
| Aluminum (type 6061-T6) |
23.4 * 106 |
| Stainless steel (type 400) |
10.4 * 106 |
| Super Invar (31% Ni, 5% CO, 64%
Fe) |
0.19 * 106 |
| Cast iron |
10.8 * 106 |
| Quartz |
0.55 * 106 |
| Pyrex |
3.2 * 106 |
| Granite |
7.2 * 106 |
| Brass |
19.0 * 10-6 |
| Brick and Concrete |
10.0 * 10-6 |
| Diamond |
1.2 * 10-6 |
| Wood |
* |
*Wood changes dimensionally
with temperature and moisture content. The amount of change varies
by species.
Last revised:
January 21, 2006.